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Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 

AFSS 0910 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND TREATMENT 

INCIDENTS (EOTI) 

LESSON PLAN 
PARTI 
SYNOPSIS 

INSTRUCTOR NAME: 

INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD: Informal Lecture/Guided Discussion 

LESSON EMPHASIS: Knowledge of general principles of an Equal Opportunity and 
Treatment Incident; to help students identify equal opportunity and treatment incidents 
(EOTIs) that are motivated by race, color, national origin, religion or sex. 

STRATEGY: Students will understand all actions required for processing EOTIs. 
Through this lesson, students will recall the concepts of identifying, classifying, and 
analyzing, clarifying, and reporting EOTIs. As the lesson progresses, emphasis will be 
placed on the impact of EOTIs on the human relations climate. 

REFERENCES: 

1. API 36-2706, Equal Opportunity Program Military and Civilian 
STUDENT INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL: 

1. API 36-2706, Equal Opportunity Program Military and Civilian 

2. APSS Student disk containing applicable EOTI materials 

AUDIOVISUAL AIDS AND EQUIPMENT: Projection Screen, PowerPoint Slide 
Presentation, Computer with appropriate software. Printer. 



DEOMI 

366 Tuskegee Airman Drive 
Patrick AFB,FL. 32925 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



LEARNING OBJECTIVES: (Cognitive) Given a lecture, students will recall the 
concepts of identifying, classifying, analyzing, clarifying, and reporting EOTIs. Given an 
informal lecture, students will recall facts relating to Equal Opportunity and Treatment 
Incidents, with no less than 70% accuracy on a multiple choice test. 



TOPICS 


*Level of 
Learning 


MtLASLKJi 


TIME 


INTRODUCTION 






5Min 


MP-I: EOTI 

DEFINITIONS/ELEMENTS 

(STS: 24.1,24.2,24.3) 


K 


CRT 


25Min 


MP-II: EOTI 

CLARIFICATION PROCESS 

(STS: 24.4.1, 24.4.2, 24.4.3, 24.4.4, 
24.4.5, 24.4.6) 


K 


CRT 


20Min 


MP-III: CLOSING THE EOTI 

(STS: 24.4.7) 


K 


CRT 


5Min 


CONCLUSION 






5Min 


TOTAL TIME: 






1 Hr 



Breaks are subject to change and flow with classroom dynamics. 

Level of Learning = Knowledge (K); Comprehension (C); Application (A) 



2 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 

AFSS 0910 EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND TREATMENT 

INCIDENTS 

LESSON PLAN 

PART II 

LESSON DEVELOPMENT 

INTRODUCTION 



ATTENTION: (Slide #1) 



MOTIVATION: 



OVERVIEW: (Slide #2) 



TRANSITION: 



3 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 



Lesson Number AFSS 0910 
7 July 2011 



Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 



BODY 



MP-I EOTI 

DEFINITION/ELEMENTS 



LEVEL: K 



MEAS: CRT 



TIME: 
25 Min 



INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDANCE: 

(Slide #3) 

A. Definition: 

EOTIs are distinctly different than unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment 
complaints and therefore have different processing procedures. 

Instructor Note: Stress that for a complaint, there must be an actual complainant 
providing allegation(s) the EG office will clarify to determine "guilt" i.e. 
substantiate/unsubstantiated. In 99% of cases, an EOTI will not have a complainant. The 
EO office is only determining if the incident violates EO policy. 

An EOTI is an overt, adverse act, occurring on or off base, directed toward an individual, 
group or institution which is motivated by, or has overtones based on race, color, national 
origin, religion or sex which has the potential to have a negative impact on the 
installation human relations climate. An EOTI may include subjects other than military 
members, retirees, or family members. 

a. Incidents motivated by race, color, national origin, religion or sex are those in 
which the race, color, national origin, religion, or sex of those involved is 
perceived to have been a primary factor in its occurrence. 

b. Incidents with overtones occur when race, color, national origin, religion or 
sex of those involved is perceived to have been a contributing factor in the 
occurrence or severity of the incident. 



Incidents may include, but are not limited to, the following elements: 

a. The use of a slur(s) based on race, color, national origin, religion or sex 
(resulting in a physical/verbal altercation) 

b. Vandalism/degrading graffiti 

c. Hate group activity 

d. Use and/or posting of discriminatory epithets, signs or symbols. 

e. Sex offenses and other crimes are not EOTIs merely because the 
individuals are of different sexes, races, etc. The EO office must not 
report sexual offenses, to include sexual assaults, indecent exposure, 
obscene telephone calls, rape, child abuse, molestation or incest, as 
EOTIs. The EO office will immediately report sexual offenses and other 



(SHde #4) 

B. Elements: 



4 



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Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



alleged crimes to Security Forces (SF) or Office of Special Investigations 
(OS I) for investigation and reporting through their respective systems. 

(Slide #5) 
EXAMPLE: 

EOTI-Yes or No? 

During trick or treating in base housing a Dependent Black male and a TSgt Black male 
were allegedly speeding. A SSgt White male yelled from his lawn for the men to "slow 
down." The Dependent and TSgt left base housing and returned at a later time and made 
contact with the SSgt. The TSgt and SSgt began to discuss the previous situation at 
which time the dependent Black male reached over the TSgt and punched the SSgt in the 
face. The dependent Black male was apprehended by the SF personnel and transported to 
the law enforcement desk and cited. 

QUESTION: What makes this an EOTI? Nothing. This would be considered an assault 
but there is no racial motivation based on the scenario. 

QUESTION: What if the dependent Black male called the SSgt a disparaging term 
before hitting him? This may have then been classified as an EOTI as it would be race 
related i.e. overtones. 
(Slide #6-8) 

C. EOTI Classifications 

EOTIs are classified as either a minor, serious or major incident based on the following 
criteria: 

a. Minor - incidents include any of the following: Less than 10 active 
participants, assault, an act resulting in minor physical injury requiring no 
medical inpatient treatment or property damages of less than $1,000. 

b. Serious - incidents include any of the following: 10 to 20 active participants, 
assault, an act resulting in physical injuries requiring medical inpatient 
treatment of less than 5 days or property damages of $1,000 to $10,000. 

c. Major - incidents include any of the following: more than 20 active 
participants; an act that results in a death; arson; property damages in excess 
of $10,000; an act resulting in physical injuries requiring medical inpatient 
treatment for more than 5 days; or the activities of groups supporting 
supremacist causes, advocating unlawful discrimination, or otherwise 
advocating the use or threat of force or violence to deprive individuals of their 
civil rights when such activities constitute an immediate danger to the loyalty, 
good order and discipline or morale of Air Force personnel. 

The EO office will use the most severe qualifying factor to determine the classification of 
an incident. 



5 



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Lesson Number AFSS 0910 
7 July 2011 



Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 



(Slide #9) 



QUESTION: What if an incident occurs involving three active participants and resulted 
in death? The EOTI would be classified as major due to the death. 

QUESTION: What if a local group of the KKK conducts a peaceful rally at the county 
court house? This would be classified as minor because there is no immediate danger to 
the loyalty, good order and discipline or morale of Air Force personnel. If the KKK 
group did the rally outside the front gate of the base, then it could be considered a major 
incident. 

QUESTION: What if two participants were caught vandalizing a base park with racist 
graffiti causing $1500 in damages? This would be classified as a serious incident due to 
the amount of property damages. 
(Slide #10) 
EXAMPLE 1: 

On-base privatized housing - a TSgt awakens to find the word "Nigger" spray painted on 
his garage door. The TSgt also noticed damage to his vehicle where the perpetrator 
attempted to ignite a flare in the vehicle floor board. The cost of repairs was 
approximately $1000 for the garage door and vehicle. There was no other information 
provided. 

This would be classified as a minor EOTI. 
EXAMPLE 2: 

Dining Facility - A Black AlC and a White AlC get into verbal argument in the DFAC. 
When they form up outside to return to class, the verbal altercation continues. The Black 
AlC states, "You are such a Cracker, I hate your guts." The White AlC then punched 
the Black AlC in the face causing a small laceration under is right eye. There was no 
overnight stay required at the MDG. 

This would be classified as a minor EOTI. 
Transition: 



INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDANCE: Ensure that students understand the importance of 
advising the commander on classifying the EOTI and how the Command Post utilizes the 
OPREP-3 message. 
(Slide #11) 

A. EOTI Notification 



MP-II EOTI CLARIFICAITON 
PROCESS 



LEVEL: K 



MEAS: CRT 



TIME: 
20 Min 



6 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



a. Review of Security Forces Blotters, which is often your main source of EOTI 
data. 

b. SFS Phone Notification 

c. OSI 

d. Hospital 

e. Review of Services/Club Logs 

f . Command Post 

g. Notification from unit 

h. Individual 

i. Local News/PA 
(Slide #12) 

B. Review Incident Details 

a. Determine the type and motivation/overtones of the incident. 

b. Determine classification and advise the Installation Commander of the 
recommended classification. The IC must concur on EOTI classification. 

(Slide #13) 

C. Prepare and Release EOTI Messages 

At a minimum, three messages are required (initial, follow-up, and final), and must be 
classified as minor, serious, or major. 

a. Initial Reporting: 

1. Minor and Serious Incidents. The EO office will report all minor and 
serious incidents to the MAJCOM Assistant for EO with information 
copies to HQ USAF/AIQ and HQ AFPC/EO within 72 hours after 
notification. The EO office must forward follow-up notifications every 
30 calendar-days until final action is taken. 

2. Major Incidents. Report incidents categorized as major through the 
Event/Incident Reports (OPREP-3), RCS: HAF-XOO (AR) 7118. In 
addition to the OPREP-3 Report, the EO office will report incidents 
categorized as major by priority message to MAJCOM Assistants for 
EO within 24 hours of notification. The EO office must forward 
information copies to HQ USAF/AIQ and HQ AFPC/EO. 

Instructor Note: When the EO office cannot make an exact determination, they will 
report those incidents as "possible" incidents. Except for instances that involve physical 
injury, arson or death, the EO office may use some latitude in the classification of an 
incident. The commander's judgment regarding the overall significance of the incident 
may influence the classification. 

b. Follow-up and Final Messages: 

1. Send follow-up and final notifications to the MAJCOM Assistant for 
EO, HQ USAF/AIQ and HQ AFPC/EO every 30 calendar-days until 
final action is taken. The final notification will include all information 
previously reported in the initial notification, along with any new 
information gathered. 



7 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



Instructor Note: Currently EO uses e-mail to report/transmit the EOTI message to 
higher headquarters. 

Instructor Note: Sample Message Format on the AF EO CoP. 
(Slide #15) 

D. Clarification Process 

a. Identify and interview potential witnesses. The interview process will follow 
the same general instructions/patterns as those conducted during a Formal 
Complaint. 

b. Utilize SFS or off -base law enforcement reports/investigations. 

c. Coordinate with other agencies as needed. 

d. Determine facts and causes. 

e. Analyze evidence. 

f. Assess the impact on the installation/community. 

Although EO is not determining a preponderance of evidence when processing an EOTI, 
evidence is still "weighted" during the EOTI process. 
(Slide #16) 

g. Write EOTI clarification report - sample report is located on AF EO CoP. 
Determine classification and impact on HR climate. Ensure clarification 
report includes corrective action, if any. 

h. Coordinate clarification report with legal for sufficiency review. 

i. Send clarification report and legal review to installation/center CC for final 
approval of classification of the EOTI. 

Transition; 



MP-m CLOSING THE EOTI 


LEVEL: K 


MEAS: CRT 


TIME: 








5Min 



INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDANCE: 

(Slide #17) 

A. Final message 

Send final message to MAJCOM EO Strategic Advisor, AFPC/EO, and AF/AIQ. 



B. Complete EONet 

Annotate EOTI in EONet. Ensure case synopsis is detailed and specific. 

C. Complete case folder 

Ensure all documentation is placed in case file. 



8 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



CONCLUSION 

Summary: (Slide #18) 

Re-motivation: 

Closure: 



9 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND TREATMENT INCIDENT 

LESSON PLAN 

PART III 
EVALUATION 

1. Test Items (sub-located) 

2. Attachment 2 (curriculum change) 

3. Annual Review Checklist 



10 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND TREATMENT INCIDENT 



LESSON PLAN 



PART IV 



RELATED MATERIALS 



1. Handouts 

2. Homework 

3. Reading Assignments 

4. Supporting Documents 

5. Instructional Aids (Slides, PowerPoint, video, etc.) 

6. Class Text 

7. Copyright letters and Copyright Matrix 



11 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 



EOTI Initial Message Example 

FROM: //AFNWC Kirtland AFB NM/EO// 

TO: //HQ AFMC Wright Patterson AFB OH/AIKQ// 
//HQ AFPC Randolph AFB TX/EO// 
//HQ USAF Washington DC/AIQ// 

SUBJECT: Initial Message - Minor Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incident KV-10- 
01 

1 . Date of Incident: 2 Mar 10 

2. Time of Incident: 2325 

3. Location of Incident: Enlisted Club 

4. Dissident of Hate Group Activity: Unknown at this time 

5. Individuals Involved: 



Subject/Status 


Grade 


Race 


His/Lat 


Sex 


Unit 


A. Subjl/Mil 


AlC 


Black 


No 


M 


377 


FSS 












B. Subj2/Mil 


AlC 


White 


No 


M 


377 


LRS 












C. Subj3/Mil 


SrA 


Black 


No 


M 


377 



LRS 

6. Narrative: On 3 Mar 10, the EO office was notified by SFS personnel of an altercation 
that occurred at the base enhsted club on 2 Mar 10. According to witness statements, 
Subjl and Subj2 were playing a game of pool when they got into a verbal argument. 
According to Subjl, Subj2 called him a "Black Thug" that needed to go back to the 
ghetto. Subjl then hit Subj2 in the face causing a small laceration on his cheek. During 
the altercation, one chair was broken as the two members were fighting. SubjS was 
subsequently able to separate the members before SFS members arrived on the scene. 
Both members were taken into custody and later released to their respective First 
Sergeants. 

7. Primary Cause: Use of disparaging terms 

8. Secondary Cause: Alcohol 

9. Primary Reaction: Assault 



12 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 
Lesson Number AFSS 0910 Lesson Title: Equal Opportunity and Treatment Incidents 

7 July 2011 

10. Secondary Reaction: None known at this time 

11. Property Damage: Broken chair valued at $55 

12. Medical Treatment: Subj2 required three stitches in his left cheek 

13. Adverse Media Coverage: None anticipated 

14. Corrective Action Against Offenders: Pending 

15. Indicate Whether or Not This Was An Isolated Incident: Appears to be an isolated 
incident at this time. 

16. Measure(s) Used to Address Impact of The Incident on Individual(s) and/or Human 
Relations Climate: Not known at this time 

17. Lessons Learned: N/A 

18. Closing: The EO office is currently conducting a clarification. Please contact 
AFNWC/EO at DSN 246-5439 if there are any questions on the matter. 



13 




M 




Equal Opportunity and 
Treatment Incidents (EOTI) 



LESSON 0910 



Overview 



EOTI Definition/Elements 
EOTI Clarification Process 
Closing the EOTI 





EOTIs are distinctly different than unlawful 
discrimination or sexual harassment complaints and 
therefore have different processing procedures 

- An EOTI is an overt, adverse act, occurring on or off 
base 

" Directed toward an individual, group of institution 
which is motivated by, or has overtones based on race, 
color, national origin, religion or sex 

- May include subjects other than military members, 
retirees, or family members 




Elements of an EOT/ 

Incidents may include, but are not limited to: 

■ The use of slurs based on race, color, national origin, 
religion or sex (resulting in a physical/verbal altercation) 

■ Vandalism/degrading graffiti 

■ Hate group activity 

■ Use or posting of discriminatory epithets, signs, symbols 

NOTE: Sex offenses and other crimes are not EOTIs merely 
because the individuals are of different, sexes, races, etc. 




EO Tl - Yes or No ? 

During trick or treating in base housing a family member 
Black male and TSgt Black male were allegedly 
speeding. A SSgt White male yelled from his lawn for 
the men to "slow down." The family member and TSgt 
left base housing and returned at a later time and made 
contact with the SSgt. The TSgt and SSgt began to 
discuss the previous situation at which time the 
dependent Black male reached over the TSgt and 
punched the SSgt in the face. The family member Black 
male was apprehended by SF personnel and transported 
to the law enforcement desk and cited. 

What makes this an EOT/ 7 




ibtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 



EOT I Classification 

EOTIs are classified as either, minor, serious or major based on 
the following: 

-MINOR: 

• Less than 10 active participants 

• Assault 

• Minor physical injury requiring no medical inpatient treatment 

• Property damages of less than $1 ,000 




ibtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 



EOT I Classification 

- SERIOUS 

• 10 to 20 active participants 

• Assault 

• Physical injury requiring medical inpatient treatment less than 
5 days 

• Property damages between $1,000 to $ 10,000 




Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 



EOT I Classification 



More than 20 active participants 
Acts that result in a death 
Arson 

Physical injury requiring medical inpatient treatment more than 
5 days 

Property damages exceeding $ 10,000 

Supremacist group activity when activities constitute 
i mpi^ ate danger to loyalty, good order/discipline or morale 



ibtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 



EOT I Classification 

The EO office will use the most severe qualifying factor to 
determine the classification of the incident 

-What if an incident occurs involving three active participants 
and results in a death? 

- What if a local group of the KKK conducts a peaceful rally at 
the county court house? 

"What if two participants were caught vandalizing a base park 
with racist graffiti causing $1500 in damages? 




EOTI - Yes or No? 

On base privatized housing - A TSgt awal^ens to find the word 
"Nigger" spray painted on his garage door. The TSgt also 
noticed damage to his vehicle where the perpetrator attempted 
to ignite a flare in the vehicle floor board. The cost of repairs 
was $1000. No other information known. 

Dining facility - a Black male A1C and White male A1C get into a 
verbal altercation while forming up to return to class. The Black 
A1C states, "You are such a Cracker, I hate your guts." The 
White A1C then punched the Black A1C in the face causing a 
small laceration under his right eye. No overnight stay required 
in MDG. ^ 




EOT I Clarification Process 



Possible ways of receiving EOTIs: 

> Review of SF Blotters - Often the main source of EOTI data 
>SFS Phone Notification 

>OSI 

> Hospital (Emergency Room/Clinic) 

> Review of Services/Club Logs 

> Command Post 
>Unit 

> Individual 

> Local news/PA 




EOT I Clarification Process 



Review Incident Details: 

> Determine type of motivation/overtones 

> Determine classification 

> Advise installation/center CC/(director) 




EOT I Clarification Process 



Title 10, prepare and release EOT! message. At a 
minimum, three messages are required (initial/follow- 
up/final) 

■ Initial message: 

• Minor and serious must be reported w/in 72 hours 

• IVIajors - reported through CP using OPREP-3 w/in 24 
hours 

■ Follow-up/Final messages due every 30 days until 
i^ff^action is Xoken 



EOT I Clarification Process 



■ Title 1 0 messages sent to MAJCOM EO Strategic 
Advisor, AFPC/EO & AF/A1Q 

■ When exact determination can't be made, report 
incident as "Possible" 




EOT I Clarification Process 



■ Identify and interview potential witnesses 

■ Utilize SFS or off base law enforcement 
reports/investigations 

■ Coordinate with other agencies as needed 

■ Determine facts and causes 

■ Analyze the evidence 

■ Assess the impact on installation/community 




EOT I Clarification Process 



■ Title 10, write EOTI clarification report; Title 32, 
Memorandum for Record 

• Ensure report includes corrective action, if any 

■ Coordinate clarification report/memorandum with Legal Office 
for sufficiency review 



■ Send report/memorandum and legal review to 
installation/center CC for final approval 



lOugh EO is not determining a preponderance of evidence when 
ling an EOTI, evidence is "weighted" during the process 



CI 0 sin gtheEO Tl 

■ Title 1 0, final message sent to MAJCOM EO Strategic 
Advisor, AFPC/EO & AF/A1 Q 

■ Title 10, annotate EOTI in EONet 

■ Ensure case synopsis is detailed. BE SPECIFIC! 

■ Title 32, brief Wing Commander on final outcome; Wing CC & 
EO Director will determine whether or not to elevate to NGB 

■ Complete case folder 

■ All documentation in case file 




Summary 



EOTI Definition/Elements 
EOTI Clarification Process 
Closing the EOTI 




DEOMI 

366 Tuskegee Airmen Dr. 
Patrick AFB, FL 32925 



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EOAC STUDENT GUIDE 
January 2013 




EOAC - 3150 
EXTREMISM 

FOR TRAINING PURPOSES ONLY 
DO NOT USE ON THE JOB 



EOAC Student Guide 



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Extremism 
January 2013 



LESSON EMPHASIS 

This lesson will focus on awareness and current issues requiring the attention of future Equal 
Opportunity Advisors. It will also provide information that describes sources of extremism 
information, definitions, recruitment of DoD personnel, common themes in extremist ideologies, 
common characteristics of extremist organizations, DoD policies, and command functions 
regarding extremist activities. 

RECOMMENDED READING 

Seven Stage Hate Model, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin March 
OPTIONAL READING 

Secretary of the Army's Task Force on Extremist Activities Reports 

Threat of Extremist Groups in The Military 

Timothy McVeigh 

WSCA Map of Hate Groups 

The following references are additional sources for current extremism information: 

• Anti-Defamation League - www.adl.org 

• Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism - www.hatemonitor.csusb.edu 

• Know Gangs - www.knowgangs.com 

• Political Research Associates - www.publiceye.org 

• Southern Poverty Law Center - www.splcenter.org 

• Teaching Tolerance - www.tolerance.org 

REFERENCES 

1. The American heritage dictionary of the English language (4th ed.). (2006). Boston: 
Houghton Mifflin Company. 

2. Atkins, S. E. (2002). Encyclopedia of modem American extremists and extremist groups. 
Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 

3. George, J., & Wilcox, L. (1992). Nazis, communists^ Klansmen, and others on the fringe: 
Political extremism in America. Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books. 

4. Halle, L. J. (1972). The ideological imagination, Chicago, IL: Quadrangle Books. 

5. Hate group numbers up by 54% since 2000. (Feb. 2009). Southern Poverty Law Center. 
Retrieved from http://www.splcenter.org/news/item.jsp?aid=366# 

6. Hate on display: A visual database of extremist symbols, logos, and tattoos, (n.d.). Retrieved 
from http://www.adl.org/hate_symbols/default.asp 

7. MuUoy, D. J. (2004). American extremism: History, politics and the militia movement. New 
York, NY: Routledge. 

8. U.S. Department of Defense. (2009). Guidelines for handling dissident and protest activities 
among members of the Armed Forces (DoD Directive 1325.6). Retrieved from http://handle 
.dtic.mi1/100.2/ADA320448 



EOAC Student Guide 



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Extremism 
January 2013 



LESSON SYLLABUS 



Sample Behaviors 


Level of 
.Learning 


Performance 
Measure ^ 


A. Define key terms associated with extremism 


K 


CRT 


B. Identify the seven stages of hate 


K 


CRT 


C. Recognize the traits associated with extremism 


K 


CRT 


D. Recognize extremist ideologies 


K 


CRT 


E. Recognize extremist organizations' recruiting motives toward 
DoD personnel 


K 


CRT 


F. Describe strategies to combat extremism in the mihtary 


K 


CRT 


K = Knowledge C = Comprehension A = Application CRT = Criterion Referenced Test 
W = Written Assignment SGE = Small Group Experience PE = Presentation Evaluation 



EOAC Student Guide 



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Extremism 
January 2013 



STUDENT GUIDE 
INTRODUCTION 

As an EGA, it is important to understand and recognize extremism. While extremist groups may 
seek to join the military and to recruit mihtary members to their causes, military members must 
reject participation in organizations that promote supremacist causes. Knowing about extremist 
groups will help an EGA combat extremism in the military. 

The following topics will be covered in this lesson: 

• Definition of the key terms associated with extremism. 

• Identification of the seven stages of hate. 

• Describe how to recognize traits associated with extremism. 

• Describe extremist ideologies. 

• State extremist organizations' recruiting motives toward DoD personnel. 

• Description of strategies to combat extremism in the military. 

A. Definitions 

1. Introduction 

• All nations have an ideology, something in which they believe. When a political 
ideology falls outside the norms of a society, it is known as extremism. When 
extremists take their ideology to the next level and believe that it is the only right 
ideology to follow, it becomes supremism. 

2. Ideology - A set of political beliefs about the nature of people and society; an organized 
collection of ideas about the best and most appropriate way to live. 

3. Extremism - A term used to describe the actions or ideologies of individuals or groups 
who take a political idea to its limits, regardless of unfortunate repercussions, and show 
intolerance toward all views other than their own. 

4. Extremist - A person who advocates the use of force or violence; advocates supremacist 
causes based on race, ethnicity, religion, gender, or national origin; or otherwise engages 
to illegally deprive individuals or groups of their civil rights. 

5. Supremism - The belief that a particular race, religion, gender, species, belief system, or 
culture is superior to others and entitles those who identify with it to dominate, control, or 
rule those who do not. A person who believes that a certain group is or should be 
supreme is a supremacist. 



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Extremism 
January 2013 



6 . Prohibited Activities 

a. Individuals who hold extremist views are in conflict with the standards expected of 
all military members, and participation in extremism is inconsistent with the duties of 
military service. 

b. According to DoD Directive 1325.6, military members are prohibited from any of the 
following activities: 

• Participating in organizations that espouse supremacist causes. 

• Attempting to create illegal discrimination based on race, creed, color, sex, 
religion, or national origin. 

• Advocating the use of force or violence. 

• Engaging in efforts to deprive individuals of their civil rights. 

c. Active participation in any of the activities listed below with regard to extremist 
organizations is incompatible with military service and is, therefore, prohibited. 
This includes: 

• Publicly demonstrating or rallying. 

• Fundraising. 

• Recruiting and training members. 

• Organizing or leading such organizations. 

d. Furthering the objectives of extremist organizations is viewed as detrimental to the 
good order, discipline, or mission accomplishment of the unit and is, therefore, 
subject to appropriate disciplinary action. As an EOA, you should assist the unit 
commanders in being vigilant about the existence of such activities. 

e. While these activities are prohibited by members of the military, there are no such 
prohibitions on the general public. EOAs should become familiar with the various 
groups and organizations that are outside of the gate. 

B. Stages of Hate 

1. Introduction 

• As shown so far, the extremist groups are closely related to hate groups. 

Understanding the stages of how hate groups develop can help you, as an EOA, watch 
for the behaviors that may indicate a hate or extremist group within the military. 

2. Hate Stages 

a. Schaffer and Navarro have identified seven stages that hate groups go through. If 
unimpeded, haters will pass through these seven successive stages without skipping a 
stage. 



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b. In the first four stages, haters vocahze their behefs. In the last three stages, haters act 
on their behefs. As an EOA, being able to assess the stage of hate a person expresses 
can help you determine the best intervention strategy required to deter the 
development from continuing. 

3. Stage 1: Grouping - Irrational haters seldom hate alone. They feel compelled, almost 
driven, to entreat others to hate as they do. Peer validation bolsters a sense of self-worth 
and, at the same time, prevents introspection, which reveals personal insecurities. 
Further, individuals who are otherwise ineffective become empowered when they join 
groups, which also provide anonymity and diminished accountability. 

4. Stage 2: Defining - Hate groups form identities through symbols, rituals, and 
mythologies, which enhance the members' status and, at the same time, degrade the 
object of their hate. For example, skinhead groups may adopt the swastika, the iron 
cross, the Confederate flag, and other supremacist symbols. Group-specific symbols or 
clothing often differentiate hate groups. Group rituals, such as hand signals and secret 
greetings, further fortify members. Hate groups, especially skinhead groups, usually 
incorporate some form of self-sacrifice, which allows haters to willingly jeopardize their 
well-being for the greater good of the cause. Giving one's life to a cause provides the 
ultimate sense of value and worth to life. Skinheads often see themselves as soldiers in a 
race war. 

5. Stage 3: Disparaging - Hate is the glue that binds haters to one another and to a 
common cause. By verbally debasing the object of their hate, haters enhance their self- 
image, as well as their group status. In skinhead groups, racist song lyrics and hate 
literature provide an environment where hate flourishes. In fact, researchers have found 
that the life span of aggressive impulses increases with ideation. In other words, the 
more often a person thinks about aggression, the greater the chance for aggressive 
behavior to occur. Thus, after constant verbal denigration, haters progress to the next, 
more openly hostile and bitter, stage. 

6. Stage 4: Taunting - Hate, by its nature, changes incrementally. Time cools the fire of 
hate, thus forcing the hater to look inward. To avoid introspection, haters use ever- 
increasing degrees of rhetoric and violence to maintain high levels of agitation. Taunts 
and offensive gestures serve this purpose. In this stage, skinheads typically shout racial 
slurs from moving cars or from afar. Nazi salutes and other hand signals often 
accompany racial epithets. Racist graffiti also begins to appear in areas where skinheads 
loiter. Most skinhead groups claim turf proximate to the neighborhoods in which they 
live. One study indicated that a majority of hate crimes occur when the hate target 
migrates through the hate group's turf. 

7. Stage 5: Attacking without weapons - This stage is critical because it differentiates 
vocally abusive haters from physically abusive ones. In this stage, hate groups become 
more aggressive, prowling their turf seeking vulnerable targets. Violence coalesces hate 
groups and further isolates them from mainstream society. Skinheads, almost without 
exception, attack in groups and target single victims. Research by the Southern Poverty 



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Law Center, the FBI, and the Anti-Defamation League has shown that bias crimes are 
twice as hkely to cause injury and four times as likely to result in hospitalization as 
compared to non-bias crimes. In addition to physical violence, the element of thrill 
seeking is introduced in Stage 5. The adrenaline high intoxicates the attackers. The 
initial adrenaline surge lasts for several minutes; however, the effects of adrenaline keep 
the body in a state of heightened alert for up to several days. Each successive anger- 
provoking thought or action builds on residual adrenaline and triggers a more violent 
response than the one that originally initiated the sequence. Anger builds on anger. The 
adrenaline high combined with hate becomes a deadly combination. Hardcore skinheads 
keep themselves at a level where the slightest provocation triggers aggression. 

8. Stage 6: Attacking with weapons - Some attackers use firearms to commit hate crimes, 
but skinheads prefer weapons such as broken bottles, baseball bats, blunt objects, 
screwdrivers, and belt buckles. These types of weapons require the attacker to be close to 
the victim, which further demonstrates the depth of personal anger. Attackers can 
discharge firearms at a distance, thus precluding personal contact. Close-in onslaughts 
require the assailants to see their victim eye-to-eye and to become bloodied during the 
assault. Hands-on violence allows skinheads to express their hate in a way a gun cannot. 
Personal contact empowers and fulfills a deep-seated need to have dominance over 
others. 

9. Stage 7: Destroying - The ultimate goal of haters is to destroy the object of their hate. 
Mastery over life and death imbues the hater with godlike power and omnipotence, 
which, in turn, facilitate further acts of violence. With this power comes a great sense of 
self-worth and value, the very qualities haters lack. However, in reality, hate physically 
and psychologically destroys both the hater and the hated. 

Hate Groups and Hate Symbols 

1. Introduction 

• While many extremist groups advocate violence, some extremists avoid violence at 
all costs. So, one cannot say that the terms extremist and hate is synonymous. 
However, while not all extremist groups are hate groups, all hate groups are extremist 
groups. 

• According to the Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC), there were 932 hate groups 
active in the United States in 2009. Many of these groups follow the same ideologies, 
but do not necessarily work together or cooperate with each other. Extremists tend to 
be confrontational, so fights within a group are not uncommon. After an argument, 
dissidents may form another competing group or organization, or join a different one. 

• As an EOA, it is impossible for you to be knowledgeable about each and every group. 
You can, however, familiarize yourself with the common extremist beliefs. Here are 
a few of these groups. 



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NOTE: The descriptions that follow are provided by the Southern Poverty Law Center and are 
given as generalizations only and may not apply to every group. 

2. Neo-Confederate - Primarily celebrate Southern culture and the Civil War; some 
factions embrace racist attitudes toward Blacks, and some favor White separatism. The 
neo-Confederate movement includes a number of organizations that generally share the 
goals of preserving Confederate monuments, honoring the Confederate battle flag, and 
lauding what is judged to be Southern culture. Many have close ties to the White 
supremacist League of the South (LOS). 

3. Black Separatist - Typically oppose integration and racial intermarriage; want separate 
institutions or even a separate nation for Blacks. Most forms of Black separatism are 
strongly anti- White and anti-Semitic, and a number of religious versions assert that 
Blacks are the Biblical "chosen people" of God. Other groups espousing the same beliefs 
would be considered racist. The same criteria should be applied to all groups, regardless 
of color. 

4. Ku Klux Klan - Primarily against Black Americans, its members have also attacked 
Jews, immigrants, and Catholics. It typically sees itself as a Christian organization 
fighting for civil rights for Whites and is historically violent as a vigilante group. With 
its long history of violence, the KKK is the most infamous and oldest of American hate 
groups. 

5. Neo-Nazi - Share a hatred for Jews and a love for Adolf Hitler and Nazi Germany; also 
hate other minorities and homosexuals; believe in Christian White supremacy. While its 
roots are in Europe, the links with American neo-Nazi groups are strong and growing 
stronger. 

a. Racist Skinheads - Typically form a violent element of the White supremacist 
movement and have often been referred to as the "shock troops" of the hoped-for 
revolution. The classic skinhead look is a shaved head, black Doc Martens boots, 
jeans with suspenders, and an array of typically racist tattoos. A prominent racist 
skinhead term is "14/88." The 14 stands for the "14 words" slogan coined by David 
Lane, who is serving a 190-year sentence for his part in the assassination of a Jewish 
talk show host: "We must secure the existence of our people and a future for White 
children." The 88 means "Heil Hitler," as H is the eighth letter of the alphabet. 

6. White Nationalists - Espouse White supremacist or White separatist ideologies, they 
often focus on the alleged inferiority of non- Whites. Groups listed in a variety of other 
categories (e.g., Ku Klux Klan, neo-Confederate, neo-Nazi, racist skinhead, etc.) could 
also be fairly described as White nationalists. 

7. Hate Symbols 

a. As an EOA, it is important that you are knowledgeable of and alert to the symbols, 
logos, and tattoos that extremist groups use to identify themselves and their group 



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affiliation. Being aware of these symbols and what they mean can assist you in 
combating extremism in the military. 

b. While some people may use or display extremist symbols in ignorance, extremists use 
these symbols to display a sense of power and belonging. Symbols are also a quick 
way of identifying others who share their beliefs. 

c. Additional information about hate groups and extremist symbols can be found in your 
student guide and on the Internet. The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) maintains a 
database of hate group symbols. As an EOA, you should familiarize yourself with the 
symbols of hate; learn to recognize the symbols and what they mean so you are better 
prepared to support the military standards of conduct and eliminate extremism in the 
military. 

C. Extremists Traits 

1. What type of person belongs to an extremist group or follows an extremist ideology? 
The terms extremism or extremist are almost always applied by others to a group rather 
than by a group labeling itself. People within an extremist group will deny that they 
practice or advocate violence; instead they would more likely call themselves political 
radicals. 

2. According to George and Wilcox, there are a number of specific traits or behaviors that 
tend to represent the extremist style. As a caution, we are all fallible human beings, and 
some of us may resort to these behaviors from time to time without bad intentions. With 
extremists, these lapses are not occasional; rather, they are habitual and a strongly 
established part of an extremist's character. 

a. Character assassination 

Extremists often attack the character of an opponent rather than deal with the facts or 
issues raised. They will question motives, qualifications, past associations, alleged 
values, personality, looks, and mental health as a diversion from the issues under 
consideration. 

b. Name calling and labeling 

Extremists are quick to resort to taunts (e.g., pervert, racist, and crackpot) to label and 
condemn opponents and to divert others from listening to their arguments. 

c. Irresponsive sweeping generalizations 

Extremists tend to make sweeping claims or judgments with little to no evidence, 
often confusing similarity with sameness. That is, they assume that because two or 
more things are alike in some respects that they are alike in all respects. 

d. Inadequate proof behind assertions 

Extremists tend to be very fuzzy about what constitutes proof for their assertions and 
tend to get caught up in logical fallacies where they assume that a prior event explains 



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a subsequent occurrence simply because of their before-and-after relationship. They 
tend to project wished-for conclusions and exaggerate the significance of information 
that confirms their prejudices and discredit or ignore information that contradicts 
them. 

e. Tendency to view opponents and critics as essentially evil 

Extremists feel that their opponents hold differing views because they are bad, 
immoral, dishonest, hateful, cruel, prejudiced, etc. and not merely because they 
simply disagree, see matters differently, or are mistaken. 

f . Dualism worldview 

Extremists tend to see the world in terms of absolute good and evil, for them or 
against them, with no middle ground or intermediate position. All issues are 
ultimately moral issues of right and wrong, good or bad, with the right and good 
positions coinciding with their interests. Their slogan is often "Those who are not 
with me are against me." 

g. Tendency to argue by intimidation 

Extremists tend to frame their arguments in such a way as to intimidate others into 
accepting their premises and conclusions. To disagree with them is to ally oneself 
with the devil or to give aid and comfort to the enemy. They tend to be very 
judgmental and moralizing, allowing them to define the parameters of the debate by 
keeping their opponents on the defensive. 

h. Use of slogans, buzzwords, and thought-stopping cliches 

For many extremists, shortcuts in thinking and in reasoning matters out seem 
necessary to avoid troublesome facts and compelling counterarguments. Simple 
slogans substitute for more complex abstractions. 

i. Assumption of moral superiority over others 

The most obvious assumptions are claims of racial or ethnic superiority — a master 
race. Less obvious are claims of ennoblement because of alleged victimhood, a 
special relationship with God, or membership in a special or elite class and a kind of 
aloof high-minded snobbishness that accrues because of the weightiness of their 
preoccupations, their altruism, and their willingness to sacrifice themselves (and 
others) to their cause. 

j . Doomsday thinking 

Extremists often predict dire or catastrophic consequences from a situation or from a 
failure to follow a specific course, and they tend to exhibit a kind of crisis- 
mindedness. It can be a Communist takeover, a Nazi revival, nuclear war, 
earthquakes, floods, or the wrath of God. Whatever it is, it is just around the corner 
unless we follow their program and listen to their special insight and wisdom, to 
which only the truly enlightened have access. For extremists, any setback or defeat is 
the beginning of the end. 



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k. Belief that it's okay to do bad things in the service of a "good" cause 

Extremists may deliberately lie or otherwise distort, misquote, slander, defame, or 
libel their opponents and/or critics; engage in censorship or repression; or undertake 
violence in special cases. This is done with little or no remorse as long as it is in the 
service of defeating the Communists, Fascists, or whomever. Defeating an enemy 
becomes an all-encompassing goal to which other values are subordinate. With 
extremists, the end justifies the means. 

1. Tendency to personalize hostility 

Extremists often wish for the personal bad fortune of their enemies and celebrate 
when it occurs. When a critic or an adversary dies or has a serious illness, a bad 
accident, or personal legal problems, extremists often rejoice and chortle about how 
he or she deserved it. For example, right-wing extremists celebrated the assassination 
of Martin Luther King, Jr., and leftists agonized because George Wallace survived an 
assassination attempt. In each instance, their hatred was not only directed against 
ideas, but also against individual human beings. 

m. Emphasis on emotional responses, less so on reasoning and logical analysis 

Extremists have an unspoken reverence for propaganda, which they may call 
education or consciousness-raising. Symbolism plays an exaggerated role in their 
thinking, and they tend to think imprecisely and metaphorically. Effective extremists 
tend to be effective propagandists. Propaganda differs from education in that the 
former teaches one what to think, and the latter teaches one how to think clearly. 

n. Hypersensitivity and vigilance 

Extremists perceive hostile innuendo in even casual and innocuous comments, 
imagine rejection and antagonism concealed in honest disagreement and dissent, and 
see latent subversion, anti-Semitism, perversion, racism, disloyalty, and so on in 
innocent gestures and ambiguous behaviors. Although few extremists are actually 
clinically paranoid, many of them adopt a paranoid style with its attendant projective 
mechanisms, hostility, and distrust. 

o. Use of supernatural rationales for beliefs and actions 

Some extremists, particularly those involved in cults and religious movements, claim 
some kind of supernatural rationale for their beliefs and actions; their movement or 
cause, they believe, is ordained or looked upon favorably by God. 

p. Advocacy of double standards 

Extremists generally tend to judge themselves or their interest group in terms of their 
intentions, which they tend to view generously, and their critics and opponents by 
their acts, which they tend to view very critically. They would like you to accept 
their assertions on faith, but they demand proof for yours. 



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D. Extremist Ideologies 

1. Introduction 

• As noted, an ideology is a set of political beliefs about the nature of people and 
society. People who are committed to an ideology seek not only to persuade but to 
recruit others to their belief. In U.S. history, there are many examples of extremist 
ideologies and movements. The colonists who sought to free themselves from British 
rule and the Confederate states who sought to secede from the Northern states are just 
two examples. 

• While not all ideologists are violent in nature, it is characteristic of ideology to be 
action-oriented and to regard action in terms of a military analogy. How often have 
you heard words such as struggle, resist, march, victory, and overcome when reading 
about or talking to ideologists about their beliefs? 

2. Ideologies 

a. Nationalism - The policy of asserting that the interests of one's own nation are 
separate from the interests of other nations or the common interest of all nations. 
Many nationalist groups take it a step further and believe that their national culture 
and interests are superior to any other national group. 

b. Supremacy - The belief that one's race or ethnicity is superior to all others and 
should dominate society. Supremacy, as with racial supremacies in general, has 
frequently resulted in anti-Black and anti-Semitic violence. 

c. Separatism - Setting oneself or others apart based on culture, ethnicity, race, or 
religion. 

d. Anarchism - A political ideology that considers the state to be unnecessary, harmful, 
or undesirable. National anarchists appeal to youths in part by avoiding the trappings 
of skinhead culture — light jackets, shaved heads, and combat boots — in favor of 
hooded sweatshirts and bandanas. They act the part of stereotypical anarchists as 
envisioned by most Americans outside of far-left circles: black-clad protesters 
wreaking havoc at political conventions and anti-globalization rallies. 

e. Religion - Extremist ideology based on intolerance toward other religions. Anti- 
Semitism is a prime example of this ideology. 

f. Eco-Warriors - Environmental activist's who take action to fight against the 
exploitation of the environment and/or animals. An eco- warrior can be someone non- 
confrontational, such as a tree-sitter, or someone who engages in direct action. 



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3. Historical events 

a. Jewish Holocaust - In 1933, after years of struggle and repeatedly blaming Jews for 
Germany's defeat in World War I, Adolf Hitler and his Nazi followers came to 
power. The genocide of European Jews and others by the Nazis during World War II 
is one of the most radical examples of extremism. Concentration camps were built to 
house the Jews, who were incarcerated and forced into labor. Eventually, 
extermination camps were built for the sole purpose of killing the Jews, usually in gas 
chambers, although some were killed in mass shootings and by other means. The 
bodies were burned in crematoria and the ashes buried or scattered. Over 6 million 
Jews were killed in the Holocaust. This reign of anti-Semitism finally crashed with 
the suicide death of Adolf Hitler; 22 surviving top Nazis were charged with crimes 
against humanity. The extremist ideologies of supremacy, nationalism, and religion 
apply to this event. 

b. Cambodia Genocide - In April of 1975, Pol Pot, once leader of the Cambodian 
Communist Party, effectively seized control of Cambodia by marching into Phnom 
Penh. Once in power, Pol Pot expelled all foreigners and began a systematic effort to 
purify the country. Millions of Cambodians were forced to work in the fields, where 
they began dying from overwork, malnutrition, and disease. Individuals accused of 
treason, along with their families, were brought to S-21, a prison where they were 
photographed, tortured until they confessed, and executed. Of the 14,200 people 
imprisoned at S-21, only 7 are known to have survived. After Phnom Penh was 
liberated by the Vietnamese Army in 1979, S-21 was converted to the Tuol Sleng 
Museum of Genocide. The extremist ideologies of supremacy, separatism, and 
nationalism apply to this event. 

c. Sudan Holocaust - Since 1983, the Northern fundamentalist Muslim government of 
Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, has been waging war against the mostly Christian 
South. The northern government has been killing, displacing, and enslaving the 
African Christians. Over 1.9 million civilians have died, and over 4 million have 
been forced to flee their homes. The victims are Christians, moderate Muslims, and 
African traditionalists who refuse to accept the Sudan government's policies of Arab 
control and conformity to Islamic rules and laws. The extremist ideologies of 
supremacy, nationalism, and religion apply to this event. 

d. Oklahoma City Bombing - On April 19, 1995, a massive truck bomb exploded 
outside the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, killing 168 people, 
including 19 children, and injuring over 500 others. Timothy McVeigh was 
convicted for this crime, putting a spotlight on a militia movement seeking to retaliate 
against the U.S. government for its handling of the Seventh-Day Adventist cult near 
Waco, Texas. The extremist ideology of anarchism applies to this event. 



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e. Tokyo Subway Gas Attacks - On March 20, 1995, the group Aum Shinrikyo 
(Supreme Truth) attacked Tokyo's subways with sarin gas, kiUing 12 and injuring 
more than 5,000. This attack has the distinction of being the world's first mass-scale 
chemical terrorist attack. 

f. 9-11 - On September 11, 2001, a series of coordinated attacks on America by al- 
Qaeda followers who hijacked planes and crashed them into the Twin Towers of the 
World Trade Center and the Pentagon left 2,974 people dead. A fourth plane destined 
for Washington D.C. was taken over by passengers and crew members who willingly 
sacrificed their lives in order to divert the attack. 

E. Recruiting Motives 

1. Introduction 

• The standard hate message has not changed, but it has been packaged differently. 
Modem extremist groups run the gamut from the politically astute and subtle to the 
openly violent. 

• Nowadays, instead of dressing in sheets or publicly espousing hate messages, many 
extremists will talk of individual liberties, states' rights, and how to make the world a 
better place. 

2. Recruiting Motives 

a. Military personnel, public officials, and law enforcement officers are actively sought 
by extremist groups. Extremist leaders seek to recruit members with military 
experience to exploit their: 

• Discipline. 

• Knowledge of firearms and explosives. 

• Tactical skills. 

• Access to weapons and intelligence. 

b. In addition, members of extremist groups like the neo-Nazis are joining the military, 
not to serve their country, but to receive training — specifically with regards to 
discipline and tactical skills — and to learn how to better defend themselves and their 
ideals. 

c. Young extremists are encouraged by leaders to enlist in the military to gain access to 
weapons, training, and other military personnel. Some extremist groups even provide 
advice to their members on how to respond to questions from military recruiters. 

d. Military members are trained to be proficient with weapons, combat tactics, and 
explosives, to train others in their use, and to operate in a highly disciplined culture 
that is focused on the organized violence of war. This is why military extremists 



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present an elevated threat to public safety. Even the nonviolent activities of military 
personnel with extremist tendencies (e.g., possessing literature, researching 
information via computer) can have detrimental consequences for the good order, 
discipline, readiness, and cohesion of military units. 

F. Strategies to Combat Extremism 

1. Introduction 

• It is the responsibility of each and every military member to help combat extremism 
in the military. 

• Each member should examine how his or her action or inaction can affect mission 
accomplishment. Just the presence of a member with extremist views can have an 
adverse impact on the performance of a unit. Other members who oppose or disagree 
with the extremist views may say or do nothing because they fear damaging the unit's 
cohesiveness. 

• Extremists' views divide the unit into opposing factions, and the team concept 
required for mission accomplishment is lost. 

2. Strategies 

a. Extremism is prohibited in the military in accordance with DoDD 1325.6. Combating 
extremism in the military begins with the individual. Each person should: 

• Examine personal viewpoints in light of military values and loyalty. 

• Reject affiliation with any extremist organizations. 

• Decline the distribution or circulation of extremist literature. 

• Encourage others to avoid extremist affiliations and views. 

• Report indicators of extremism to the appropriate command. 

b. As an EOA, you should be vigilant to the signs of extremism by paying attention to: 

• Surreptitious meetings. 

• Off-duty clothing (e.g., skinhead dress, extremist tattoos). 

• Music selections and reading materials. 

• Extremist graffiti or symbols in personal and common areas. 

c. In addition, you should assist the unit command to: 

• Educate and counsel unit members on the incompatibility of military service with 
extremist views. 

• Be aware of unit members' beliefs. 

• Be alert for indicators of extremist ties, views, or behaviors. 



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• Include questions on extremism in climate assessments. 

• Enforce policy on participation in extremist group activities. 

• Advise unit members of the consequences for participation in extremist activities. 

• Monitor information available on extremists groups, activities, and philosophies. 



SUMMARY 

As an EOA, it is important to understand and recognize extremism. While extremist groups may 
seek to join the military and to recruit military members to their causes, military members must 
reject participation in organizations that promote supremacist causes. Knowing about extremist 
groups will help you combat extremism in the military. 

This lesson was designed to increase the student's understanding of extremist groups and 
organizations, enhancing their knowledge, thus preparing them as EGAs to deal with extremist 
identification and issues. 

The following topics were covered in this lesson: 

• Definition of the key terms associated with extremism. 

• Identification of the seven stages of hate. 

• How to recognize traits associated with extremism. 

• Describe extremist ideologies. 

• State extremist organizations' recruiting motives toward DoD personnel. 

• Description of strategies to combat extremism in the military. 



END OF LESSON 



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EOAC Student Guide Extremism 

January 2013 

STUDENT NOTES 



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EOAC Student Guide Extremism 

January 2013 



Practice Test Questions Inserted Here 



EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 



HUMAN RELATIONS EDUCATION 
FIRST DUTY STATION TRAINING 




EEO Statutes and EO 
Policy Guidance 



I 



Protects individuals who have a physical or 
mental impairment that substantially limits 
one or more major life activities. 



• Job application procedures 

• Hiring 

• Advancement 

• Discharge of employees 

• Compensation 

1^ • Workers' compensation 

• Job Assignments 

• Job training 



Genetic Info^Hiation-pNondisclosure 

Act of 2008 (GINA) 





Prohibits discrimination on the basis of genetic information. 

• Hiring 

• Advancement 

• Discharge of employees 

• Job Assignments 

• Job training 



Promote an environment free from personal, 
social, or institutional barriers that prevent 
Service members from rising to the highest 
level of responsibility possible. Service 
members shall be evaluated only on 
individual merit, fitness, and capability. 

Unlawful discrimination against persons or 
groups based on race, color, religion, 
national origin, or sex, is contrary to good 
order and discipline and is counterproductive 
to combat readiness and mission 
accomplishment. Unlawful discrimination 
shall not be condoned. (DODD 1350.2) 



It is against Air Force policy for any 
Airman, military or civilian, to 
unlawfully discriminate against, 
harass, intimidate or threaten another 
Airman on the basis of race, color, 
religion, sex, national origin, (or in 
the case of civilian employees) age, 
disability, reprisal, or genetic 
information. (AFI 36-2706) 




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M No Fear Act 



Federal agencies will be held accountable 
for violations of anti-discrimination and 
whistleblower protection laws. 
(Public Law 107-174) 



Military personnel must not actively 
advocate supremacist doctrine, ideology, or 
causes. 

(DODD 1325.6) 

Active participation that the commander 
finds to be detrimental to good order, 
discipline, or mission accomplishment is 
incompatible with military service and 
prohibited. 
(AFI 51-903) 




Diversity in the Air Force is broadly defined: 
as a composite of individual characteristics,! 
experiences, and abilities consistent with ^ 
the Air_Forr,e Core Valiiesjind JJie-^irJinxej 




Unlawful Discrimination 
Sexual Harassment 




Unlawful 
Discrimination 



Any unlawful action or employment 
practice that denies equal opportunity 
to persons or groups based on their 
race, color, religion, national origin, 
sex, in addition to age, disability, or 
genetic information for DoD civilian 
employees. 




A conventional, formulaic, oversimplified 
opinion, conception, or belief. Five 



Are either over-ger 

nplifications = 
Are not supported by reasonable ev 
"l-e driven by motives such as: fear 
tionalization, and prejudice 
ave an adverse impact on our 
ardless of whether the implicati 



e or n 





Ex^mple:^ of Unlawful 
Discrimination 



One person treated unfairly/ unequally than 
another based upon a protected category 

• Any group of people (cliques) belonging to 
same ethnicity excluding/ ostracizing other 
groups based upon a protected category 

• System where a policy denies an individual or 
group a right or opportunity based upon a 
protected category 

• Use of disparaging terms based upon a 
protected category 




• It is DOD Policy that requests for 
accommodation of religious practices should 
be approved by commanders when 
accommodation will not have an adverse impact 
on military readiness, unit cohesion, standards, 
or discipline. (DODD 1300.17) 

• Civilians: Federal law requires an agency to 
accommodate an employee's exercise of their 
religion unless such accommodation would 
impose an undue hardship on the conduct of 
the agency's operations. (Title VII) 



A form of sex discrimination that involves unwelcome 
sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other 
verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when . . . 

Submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a 
term or condition of a persons job pay or career (quid pro quo) 

Submission to or rejection of such conduct by a person is used as a 
basis for a career or employment decisions affecting that person 
(quid pro quo) 

Such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering 
with an individuals work performance or creates an intimidating, 
hostile, or offensive work environment 



OhtainpH h\/ .liiHip.ial \A/atp.h Inp. via FOIA 




Sexual 

clothinfif, body,'W'sexual 




Staring or leer 
Displayi 

jaaterial ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 
Sexually oriented entertainment 
Sexually sugg estiy.e g 




Standing _ 
^er son's boi 



_ oucning a p 
Hugging, kissing, patting, stro 
B'ouching, pinchingTTJumpin 



mm 



Jmpact < 




Sexual Harassment 



•Decreased self-esteem and self-confidence 

• Difficulties with trust 

• Medical problems 

• Lowered productivity 

• Impaired relationships between co-workers 
Unit cohesiveness suffers 

• Lack of communication 



Informal: Complainant chooses avenue for resolution 

• Resolve the complaint on his/her own 
H • Chain of Command 
H • Request intervention from a co-worker 
H • Use the Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR) 

Formal: EO Office conducts clarification 

• Interview witnesses/ alleged offender 

• Gather data through records/ reports 

• Preponderance of evidence standard 

• Staff through JA 



**Must file complaint within 60 days of the 
alleged behavior 




Must contact an EO Specialist with 45 
calendar days from the alleged incident. 

Informal: EO conducts limited fact finding 
inquiry 

• Attempts to resolve complaint based 

Ion remedies 
• ADR 

Formal: Investigated by Investigative 
Resolution Division (IRD) 

• AF Civilian Appellate Review Office 
(AFCARO) determines whether or not 
discrimination has occurred 



Obtained by Judicial Watcli, Inc. via FOIA 




Main Point 4 of 4 

Roles and Responsibilities 



• Set positive example on/ off duty 

• Confront inappropriate behavior 

• Clarify perception vs. fact 
Use chain of command 

• Notify within specified timelines 



EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 



HUMAN RELATIONS EDUCATION 
FIRST DUTY STATION TRAINING 



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LESSON PLAN 
PARTI 



SYNOPSIS 



First Duty Station Human Relations Training 
Version: 15 Apr 11 



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Note: Instructor will personalize, but will not delete content of the master lesson plan 
INSTRUCTOR NAME: 



EO DIRECTOR APPROVAL: DATE: 



INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD: 

Informal Lecture: 2.5 hours 

LESSON EMPHASIS: This course will heighten students' understanding and awareness of 
how positive human relations involvement is imperative to mission effectiveness. The lesson 
provides the foundation of the EO program through the discussion of DOD and AF EO policies. 
This lesson introduces the concepts of unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment and the 
impact inappropriate behaviors can have on the human relations climate. This lesson provides 
the basic framework for Airmen and DOD civilians to overcome the impact of negative human 
relations by becoming knowledgeable of the EO complaint processes, their roles and 
responsibility in promoting a positive human relations climate. 

STRATEGY: This lesson uses a building-block approach and serves as a foundation for a series 
of lessons on policies, unlawful discrimination, sexual harassment, complaint processes, and 
roles and responsibilities. The first lesson defines key concepts and terms, such as Title VII, 
GINA, DOD policy. Air Force, No Fear Act and AF Diversity Initiatives, through an AF 
approved video. The video will provide historical background on the evolution of the EO 
program and will serve as an introduction to unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. 
The second lesson uses scenario based training to identify the protected categories for military 
and civilian personnel and forms of unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. The third 
lesson outlines avenues to address concerns of unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment 
through discussion of the informal and formal complaint processes. The final lesson introduces 
the students to the requirements and expectations to address EO related matters through outlining 
roles and responsibilities within their span of control. 

REQUIRED READING: None 

REFERENCES: 

1. AFPD 36-27, Equal Opportunity (EO) , 22 May 09 

2. AFI 36-2706, Equal Opportunity Program Military and Civihan , 5 Oct 10 

3. AFI 51-903, Dissident and Protest Activities , 1 Feb 98 

4. DODD 1350.2, Department of Defense Military Equal Opportunity Program , 21 Nov 03 

5. DODD 1440.1, Department of Defense Civilian Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) 
Program , 21 Nov 03 

6. DODI 1325.6, Handling Dissident and Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed 
Forces , 27 Nov 09 

7. AF/MAJCOM/Installation Policy Letters 

8. 29 CFR PART 1614, Federal Sector Equal Employment Opportunity 

9. Air Force Diversity Statement (Letter), SecAF, 27 Mar 2008 

10. EEOC Management Directive, MD 110 



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STUDENT INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL: 

EO Program Guide, Pen, Pencil, scenarios (Attachment 1), and Critique (Attachment 2) 
AUDIOVISUAL AIDS AND EQUIPMENT: 

Projection Screen, PowerPoint Slide Presentation, Computer, DVDA^CR 
LESSON SYLLABUS: 



Cognitive Lesson Objective: Given a lecture and activities, students will recognize that 
awareness of and involvement in positive human relations and diversity initiatives are essential 
to mission effectiveness. 



Cognitive Samples of Behavior 


LEVEL 


MEASURE 


Time 


Introduction 






5Min 


MP I. Recognize EEO Statutes, DOD, AF, and 
Local EO/Diversity policies 


K 


Q 


10 Min 


MP II. Identify and recognize the forms of 
unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment 


K 


Q 


30Min 


Break 






10 Min 


MP II cont. Identify and recognize the forms of 
unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment 


K 


Q 


40 Min 


Break 






10 Min 


MP ni. Recall EO complaint processes 


K 


Q 


20 Min 


MP rV. Define and discuss roles and 
responsibilities 


K 


Q 


20 Min 


Conclusion 






5 Min 


Total Time 






2.5 Hours 



Breaks are subject to change and flow with classroom dynamics. 



Levels of Learning 

K — Knowledge 

Student Measurement 

Critique, guided discussion/questioning, scenario training 



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LESSON PLAN 
Part II 
Lesson Development 

INTRODUCTION 

(Instructor Developed) 

ATTENTION: 



MOTIVATION: 



OVERVIEW: 



TRANSITION: 

BODY 



MP I: EEO STATUTES AND EO 


LEVEL: K 


MEAS: Q 


TIME: 10 Min 


POLICY GUIDANCE 









Instructor Note: Show video or view /discuss slides if no AV equipment available 

A. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 

Express the following; Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964: Prohibits employment 
discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, and reprisal. (EEOC) 

B. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) 

Express the following; ADEA protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from 
employment discrimination based on age. It is unlawful to discriminate against a person because 
of his/her age with respect to any term, condition, or privilege of employment, including hiring, 
firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job assignments, and training. (EEOC) 

C. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) 

Express the following; ADA protects individuals who have a physical or mental impairment 
that substantially limits one or more major life activities. This applies to job application 
procedures, hiring, advancement and discharge of employees, workers' compensation, job 
training, and other terms, conditions, and privileges of employment. 



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D. Genetic Information Nondisclosure Act of 2008 (GINA) 

Express the following; GINA prohibits discrimination on the basis of genetic information. It 
creates a separate form of unlawful discrimination distinct from disability discrimination under the 
Rehabilitation Act. 

E. DOD Policy and Air Force Policy 

Express the following; DOD Policy: Promote an environment free from personal, social, or 
institutional barriers that prevent Service members from rising to the highest level of 
responsibility possible. Service members shall be evaluated only on individual merit, fitness, and 
capability. Unlawful discrimination against persons or groups based on race, color, religion, sex, 
or national origin is contrary to good order and discipline and is counterproductive to combat 
readiness and mission accomplishment. Unlawful discrimination shall not be condoned. (DODD 
1350.2) 

Express the following; AF Policy: It is against Air Force policy for any Airman, military or 
civilian, to unlawfully discriminate against, harass, intimidate or threaten another Airman on the 
basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, (or in the case of civilian employees) age, 
disability, reprisal, or genetic information. (API 36-2706) 

F. Local Policy 

Instructor Note: Discuss Local Policy (ies) 

G. Notification and Federal Employee Anti-discrimination and Retaliation 
Act of 2002 (No Fear) 

Express the following; Requires that Federal agencies be accountable for violations of 
antidiscrimination and whistleblower protection laws and post quarterly data on its public web 
site relating to Federal sector equal employment opportunity complaints filed. (Public Law 107- 
174) 

H. Dissident and Protest Activities 

Express the following: DOD policy: Military personnel must not actively advocate supremacist 
doctrine, ideology, or causes, including those that advance, encourage, or advocate illegal 
discrimination based on race, color, religion, national origin or sex or that advance, encourage, or 
advocate the use of force, violence, or criminal activity or otherwise advance efforts to deprive 
individuals of their civil rights. (DODI 1325.6) 

Express the following: AF policy: Active participation, such as publicly demonstrating or rallying, 
fund raising, recruiting and training members, organizing or leading such organizations, or otherwise 
engaging in activities in relation to such organizations or in furtherance of the objectives of such 
organization that the commander concerned finds to be detrimental to good order, discipline, or mission 
accomplishment, is incompatible with military service and prohibited. (API 51-903) 

I. Diversity 

Express the following; Diversity in the Air Force is broadly defined as a composite of 
individual characteristics, experiences, and abilities consistent with the Air Force Core Values 
and the Air Force Mission. Air Force Diversity includes, but is not limited to, personal life 
experiences, geographic background, socioeconomic background, cultural knowledge. 



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educational background, work background, language abilities, physical abilities, 
philosophical/spiritual perspectives, age, race, ethnicity and gender. (Former Secretary Michael 
Wynne) 



TRANSITION: 



MP II: UNLAWFUL 


LEVEL: K 


MEAS: Q 


TIME: 90 Min 


DISCRIMINATION/SEXUAL 








HARASSMENT 









Instructor Note: Instructors MUST utilize a minimum of two scenarios and/or role play 
exercises during MP II (See attachment 1 for examples). One MUST be an example of 
unlawful discrimination and the other MUST be an example of sexual harassment. 



A. Unlawful Discrimination 

Express the following; Unlawful discrimination (Military): Any unlawful action that denies 
equal opportunity to persons or groups based on their race, color, religion, national origin, or sex. 
(AFI 36-2706) 

Express the following; Discrimination (Civilian): An unlawful employment practice that 
occurs when an employer fails or refuses to hire or promote, discharges, or otherwise 
discriminates against any individual with respect to compensation, terms, conditions, or 
privileges of employment because of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, reprisal, 
physical or mental disability, or genetic information. (AFI 36-2706) 

B. Behaviors That Can Lead to Discrimination 

1. Prejudice: An adverse opinion or judgment formed beforehand or without full 
knowledge or complete examination of the facts (Webster's). Origins of prejudice 
include: 

a) Parents/family 

b) Friends/peers 

c) Media 

d) Life experiences 

2. Stereotyping: A conventional, formulaic, oversimplified opinion, conception, or belief 
(Webster's). Five basic characteristics of stereotypes: 

a) Are fixed, rigid ideas . 

b) Are either over- generalizations or over-simplifications . 

c) Are not supported by reasonable evidence . 

d) Are driven by motives such as: fear, rationalization, and prejudice. 

e) Have an adverse impact on our behavior regardless of whether the implications are 
positive or negative. 



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C. Examples of Unlawful Discrimination 
Express the following: Examples of discrimination include: 

a) One person is treated unfairly/unequally in comparison to another based upon a 
protected category. 

b) Any group of people (cliques) belonging to the same ethnicity excluding/ostracizing 
other groups based upon a protected category. 

c) System where a policy denies an individual or group a right or opportunity based 
upon a protected category. 

d) The use of disparaging terms with respect to a person's race, color, religion, sex, 
national origin, age, disability, or genetic information (API 36-2706). 

Express the following: All of the examples listed contributes to a hostile work environment and 
must not be tolerated. 

D. Religious Accommodation 

Express the following: It is DOD policy that requests for accommodation of religious practices 
should be approved by commanders when accommodation will not have an adverse impact on 
military readiness, unit cohesion, standards, or discipline. (DODD 1300.17) 

Civilians: Federal law requires an agency to accommodate employees' exercise of their religion 
unless such accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the conduct of the agency's 
operations. (Title VII) 

Express the following: Committed to upholding the safeguards of Title VII, DOD and civilian 
policies promote work environments free from unlawful discrimination based on religion. 
Accommodation of a member's religious practices cannot be guaranteed at all times but must at 
times yield to matters of military necessity. Determination of necessity rests with the 
commanding officer. 

Determinations regarding religious accommodation requests must be made based on reason, 
policy, doctrine, and law, not religious prejudice or ignorance of religious diversity within the 
DOD. 

Instructor Note: Give examples of religious accommodation vs. religious discrimination i.e. 
Worship and holidaySy Medical treatment ( waivers of immunization^ waivers ofDNA 
samples )y drugs in sacramental usage , religious apparel; dress and appearance as forms of 
religious expression 

E. Sexual Harassment 

Express the following: According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) 
and Department of Defense Directive (DODD) 1350.2, sexual harassment is defined as a form of 
sex discrimination that involves unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and 
other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature when... 



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1. Submission to such conduct is made either exphcitly or imphcitly a term or 
condition of an individual's employment, or (quid pro quo) 

2. Submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as a basis for 
career or employment decisions affecting such individual, or (quid pro quo) 

3. Such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an 
individual's work performance or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work 
environment (hostile environment). 

Hostile environment claims generally require establishing or showing a pattern of offensive 
behavior, while in Quid Pro Quo, a single advance may constitute harassment if it is linked to 
granting or denial of employment benefits. (EEOC) 

Work environment is the workplace or any other place that is work connected, as well as the 
conditions or atmosphere under which people are required to work. For military members 
"workplace^^ is an expansive term and may include conduct on or off duty, 24 hours a day. 
(DODD 1350.2) 

Express the following: Behaviors that may constitute sexual harassment fall into three 
categories: verbal, non-verbal, and physical. Keep in mind everyone has their own feelings and 
interpretations of what are acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. 

Instructor Note: Identify behaviors ofverbaly non-verbal^ and physical sexual harassment. 
Instructor can create their own examples or use examples provided below. 

F. Examples of Sexual Harassment Behaviors 

1. Verbal 

a) Making sexual comments about a person's clothing, body, or sexual activities 

b) Asking questions about a person's sexual life, fantasies, preferences or history 

c) Whistling or making catcalls at someone 

d) Spreading rumors about someone's sexual activities 

2. Non-Verbal 

a) Paying unwanted attention to someone by staring at their body, following, or 
blocking a person's path 

b) Displaying sexually suggestive visuals (centerfolds, calendars, cartoons, etc) 

c) Sexually oriented entertainment in organizations, base facilities, or officially 
sanctioned functions 

d) Sexually suggestive gestures with hands or through body movement (blowing 
kisses, licking lips, winking, grabbing crotch, lowering pants, raising skirts, etc.) 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 



3. Physical 

a) Standing close to or brushing against a person 

b) Touching a person's clothing, hair, or body 

c) Hugging, kissing, patting, or stroking 

d) Touching, pinching, bumping, or cornering 

Express the following: These behaviors may offend "third parties," even though they may not 
be directly engaged in the discussion. 

Express the following: There is a fine line between sexual harassment and sexual assault. You 
already know the definition of sexual harassment, here is the definition of sexual assault. Sexual 
assault is intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force, physical threat^ or abuse of 
authority or when the victim does not or cannot consent. The mention of this definition is to 
quickly show the difference between harassment and assault. If you have other questions about 
sexual assault, please contact the local Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC). 

G. Impact of Unlawful Discrimination and Sexual Harassment 

Express the following: Unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment results in a progressive 
negative impact on the organization as a whole. If left unresolved, unlawful discrimination and 
sexual harassment effects start with the victim, continue through the work center, and eventually 
consume the entire organization. Examples include: 

1 . Decrease self-esteem and self-confidence 

2. Difficulties with trust 

3 . Lowered productivity 

4. Impaired relationships between co-workers 

5. Decreased productivity due to the loss of the job skill knowledge of the victim 

6. Job related errors due to increased workload 
TRANSITION: 

MP III: EO COMPLAINTS LEVEL: K MEAS: Q TIME:20Min 

A. Military Complaints 

Express the following: Members are encouraged to use the chain of command to identify and 
correct unlawful discriminatory practices. This includes processing and resolving complaints of 
unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. The chain of command is responsible for 



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creating an environment free from unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. Two options 
are available: 

1. Informal: The individual may resolve the complaint on his/her own, request 
intervention from a co-worker, use the chain of command, or use the Alternate 
Dispute Resolution (ADR). ADR (Facilitation) may be used to facilitate 
communications between the disputants and may lead to the early resolution of 
informal cases. 

2. Formal: Complaint is filed and addressed by the EO office. The complainant has 60 
days from the time the alleged behavior occurred to file a formal complaint. The 
complainant must provide extenuating circumstances if they exceed this timeframe. 
The EO office conducts a complaint clarification to determine whether a formal EO 
complaint is supported by a preponderance of the credible evidence. The complaint 
clarification process includes interviewing or taking statements from persons 
(complainant, witnesses, and alleged offender) who may have information relevant to 
the complaint and gathering data from records or reports. ADR (Facilitation) may 
used to facilitate communications between the disputants and may lead to the early 
resolution of formal cases. 

B. Civilian Complaints 

Express the following: DoD civilians must contact an EO Specialist within 45 calendar days 
from the alleged incident or when they became aware of the discrimination. (29 CFR 1614.105) 
This allows the EO Specialist to try and resolve the complaint at the lowest possible level. 

1. Informal: EO attempts to resolve complaint at the lowest level. The EO Specialist is a 
neutral party and is not an advocate to the complainant or to management. Attempts 
resolution, to include the use of ADR, based on complainant remedies. The EO 
Counselor has 30 days to complete the informal process unless the complainant 
extends the time. 

2. If the EO Specialist cannot resolve the complaint at the informal stage, the 
complainant (aggrieved) has the right to file a formal complaint. The complaint must 
be filed in writing within 15 calendar days of the Notice of Right to File. 

3. The complaint will be investigated by Investigative Resolution Division (IRD). The 
IRD investigates Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) discrimination complaints 
for Department of Defense (DoD) agencies. They are conducted at the request of the 
agency after an EEO complaint has been accepted for investigation by the agency. 
The Air Force Civilian Appellate Review Office (AFCARO) will make a 
determination of whether or not discrimination has occurred if the complainant has 
not requested a hearing. The formal EEO complaint process up to this point can take 
up 180 days. Both the agency and the complainant have appeal rights on the decision 
and ultimately the complainant can file in U.S. District Court. 

Instructor Note: Provide local complaint trend data. 



TRANSITION: 



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MP IV: ROLES AND 


LEVEL: K 


MEAS: 


TIME: 20 Min 


RESPONSIBILITES 









Instructor Note: Briefly explain how roles and responsibilities are applicable to everyone to 
ensuring a positive human relations climate. 

A. Confront the behavior 

B. Set a positive example on/off duty 

C. Use the chain of command 

D. Clarify perceptions versus fact 

E. Notify within specified timelines 



TRANSITION: 

CONCLUSION 

SUMMARY: 



RE-MOTIVATION: 



CLOSURE: 



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LESSON PLAN 
PART III 

EVALUATION 

1. Guided Discussion 

2. Questioning 

3. Scenario Based Training 

4. Critique 



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LESSON PLAN 
PART IV 

RELATED MATERIALS 

1. EO Program Guide 

2. Instructional Aids (Slides, PowerPoint, video, etc.) 



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Attachment 1 (Scenarios) 



Scenario: American with Disabilities Act (ADA) 

A Hispanic male GS-4 is assigned to the Supply Squadron warehouse. He is usually quiet and 
very reliable, but shows up late one morning in torn dirty clothes and begins to yell at his 
coworkers. His erratic behaviors persist for a few days. Finally, his supervisor, a White male 
GS-14, disciplines him. He informs the GS-4 that he must be neatly dressed and treat coworkers 
courteously. The GS-4 explains that he has just been diagnosed as "clinically depressed" by his 
doctor. The GS-4 provides the doctor's letter indicating the depression has made him stop taking 
care of himself and causes him to lash out at others. The GS-4 asks for an accommodation based 
on the Rehabilitation act. The GS-14 laughs and says, "Now I've heard everything." Later, after 
a meeting with the Civilian Personnel Officer, the GS-14 accommodates the disability. 
However, every day he jokes about the GS-4's disability with his coworkers. 

QUESTION #1: If you were the GS-4, how might YOU feel about your supervisor's comment, 
"Now I've heard everything?" 

QUESTION #2: If you were the GS-4, how would you feel about your supervisor possibly 
telling others about your disability? 

QUESTION #3: As the GS-4, what course of action, if any, would YOU take to address this 
situation? Explain your rationale. 



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Scenario: Disparaging Remarks 

A Muslim male supervisor periodically makes comments about females in the work place when 
they are not around. Comments include, "I don't know why the Air Force allows women into 
this field, all they do is end up pregnant, and then us guys end up doing all the work," "She must 
be on the rag again because she's bitching," and "Women are only good for one thing." Last 
week, the supervisor made the following statement about one of your female co-workers, "The 
bitch is out to lunch." 

QUESTION #1: As a third party, what are your roles and responsibilities in handling this 
matter? 

QUESTION #2: Could these comments be a violation of the AF EO policy or EEO statutes? If 
so, name the protected category being violated. 

QUESTION #3: What impact can this type of behavior have on members of the unit? 



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Scenario: Religious Accommodation 

A base exercise has just kicked off and all personnel in the unit are required to work 12-hour 
shifts, including the weekend. TSgt Smith and Amn Jones had already been given permission to 
attend church services Sunday morning by their supervisor, MSgt Ray. SSgt Larson, a Seventh 
Day Adventist, was also told he could attend church services, but on Sunday rather than 
Saturday. SSgt Larsen explains to MSgt Ray that he is a Seventh Day Adventist and worships on 
Saturdays and not the traditional Sundays. MSgt Ray responds with, "Look, if I give you time 
off on Saturday, then I'm going to have others in the unit making up a religion so they can have 
time off. If you want time off to worship, you'll just have to go on Sunday like everyone else." 

QUESTION #1: What is the policy for attending a religious service during an 
exercise/deployment/TDY? 

QUESTION #2: Was there an EO violation in this case? If so, how? 
QUESTION #3: What impact could this have on the individual/unit? 
QUESTION #4: What avenues can be taken to accommodate religious preferences? 



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Scenario: Sexist Comments 

A female was sitting at the snack bar eating her lunch when she overheard the conversation of a 
group of people, sitting behind her. Their conversation was about waitresses with big breasts 
and cut off tee-shirts at a particular restaurant. One voice sounded familiar when he blurted out, 
"Yea! ! ! ! They were fine ! ! ! ! I would love to get into their pants ! That' s what all women should 
do, wear cut-off tee-shirts and wait on me." As she turned around she noticed that the individual 
was her supervisor. Immediately after lunch, she reported it to her NCOIC. 

QUESTION #1: Was there an EO violation? If so, what was the violation? 

QUESTION #2: What could be the impact of the behavior on the individual/unit? 

QUESTION #3: Did the female do the right thing by reporting it to her NCOIC or should she 
have minded her own business? 

QUESTION #4: How would you have handled the situation? 



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Scenario: Inappropriate Comment 

A Black male GS-7 is assigned to the Communications Squadron. The GS-7's trainer, a SMSgt 
Asian Pacific Islander female, periodically teaches him greetings in Tagalog (a common 
language spoken by Filipinos). One day, while working with one of his peers who also speak 
Tagalog, the GS-7 decides he wants to impress him with his new language skills. The GS-7 
repeats the phrase he just learned and the peer begins to laugh at him. The GS-7 wonders why he 
is laughing because he was told the phrase means, "How are you doing today?" The peer 
informs the GS-7 the phrase really means, "I am a dark monkey." When the GS-7 later explains 
to the SMSgt he feels humiliated, the SMSgt tells the GS-7 not to be so sensitive, it was only a 
joke. 

QUESTION #1: If you were the GS-7, how might you feel about the whole situation? 

QUESTION #2: As the GS-7, should you address this situation to the next person in the chain of 
command? 

QUESTION #3: Should the SMSgt be held accountable for her actions since it was only a joke? 



QUESTION #4: What type of backlash could the SMSgt' s behavior lead to if the situation is 
ignored or trivialized? 



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Scenario: Sexual Harassment 

Last evening, a male Airman was working after duty hours to finish some paperwork. A female 
MSgt, who is in his unit but not in his chain of command, stops by and sits on his desk beside 
him as she chats. She has a very friendly and outgoing personality and is generally well liked in 
the unit. She told him that he looks too serious and starts rubbing his shoulders and back. He 
tells her he is a little uncomfortable with her touching him. She laughs it off, pats him on the 
head, and leaves. Two days later the MSgt comes back to the Airman's office. This time she 
stands behind him while he is working and starts rubbing the back of his head. He moves his 
head away from her because he is uncomfortable. She laughs and tells him to loosen up. She 
then states she is tired of going home to an empty apartment and invites him over for dinner. 
The Airman is not sure what she means by the offer. He declines the invitation and tells her 
again he is a little uncomfortable. She rubs the top of his hand, tells him it would be worth his 
time, and offers him a rain check. 

QUESTION #1: Could this situation be considered sexual harassment? Why or why not? 
QUESTION #2: If so, what type of sexual harassment? 
QUESTION #3: How would you respond in this situation? 



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Scenario: Sexual Harassment 

A civilian male supervisor calls his female military subordinate to his office to discuss her 
annual evaluation. He explains she is right on the verge of a five, the highest rating possible. He 
tells her she can ensure herself of a top rating if she closed the door to his office and "convinces 
him she deserves a five evaluation." 

QUESTION #1: Could this situation be considered sexual harassment? Why or why not? 
QUESTION #2: If so, what type of sexual harassment? 
QUESTION #3: How would you respond to this situation? 



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Scenario: Sexual Harassment 

Three NCO's are out at a local bar having some drinks. Their discussion quickly turns to the 
new female Airmen in the shop. Sexual comments are made about her by 2 of the NCO's. The 
third NCO is her supervisor and expresses that he is uneasy talking about her this way. The two 
NCO's laugh it off and continue their conversation. The offended NCO tells them again the 
conversation is inappropriate. One of the offending NCO's makes the comment, "Stop being 
gay, it's not like we're at work." The Airmen's supervisor leaves. 

QUESTION #1: Could this situation be considered sexual harassment? 
QUESTION #2: If so, what type of sexual harassment? 
QUESTION #3: How would you respond to this situation? 



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Scenario: Sexual Harassment 

A male Captain is at a local dance club. Five female Airmen that work in his unit walk in. 
When he sees them he says, "Hello ladies, you look nice tonight." After a few more drinks he 
approaches them again and tells them, "You girls look hot, your uniforms don't do your body 
justice." After this comment the girls do not say anything but walk off. The Captain then spots 
them on the dance floor. He tries to dance with them but they keep moving away. Finally they 
walk away from him. When they do, the Captain slaps one of them on her backside. 

QUESTION #1: Could this situation be considered sexual harassment? Why or why not? 

QUESTION #2: If so, what type of sexual harassment? 

QUESTION #3: How would you respond to this situation? 



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Scenario: Sexual Harassment 

Two females, a civilian and an Airman, are in the break room discussing the past weekend. The 
civilian begins to tell the Airman about a guy she had met and "hooked up with." The civilian 
goes into detail about the sexual encounter. Another female Airman in the break room overhears 
the conversation and asks her to stop. The civilian tells her that she is having a private 
conversation and if she doesn't want to hear it she can leave. The civilian continues her story in 
sexually graphic detail. 

QUESTION #1: Could this situation be considered sexual harassment? Why or why not? 
QUESTION #2: If so, what type of sexual harassment? 
QUESTION #3: How would you respond to this situation? 



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Scenario: Religion 

A SSgt notices a ring that his Airman subordinate is wearing. The ring is pewter with various 
symbols and writing with a red stone on the top. The SSgt asks the Airman what the symbols 
and writing mean. The Airman explains to the SSgt he and his girlfriend just got engaged, they 
are both members of the Church of Satan, and that it is customary to give each other the rings. 
The SSgt begins to make comments that the Airman drinks blood, kills babies, and sacrifices 
animals and that he can't believe the AF would allow someone like him to wear the uniform. 
The SSgt yells at the Airman telling him to get out of the office and not to come back until he 
gets his head on straight. 

QUESTION #1: Was there an EO violation? If so, what was the violation? 
QUESTION #2: What should the Airman do to address the situation? 
QUESTION #3: What should the SSgt have done to question the ring's meaning? 
QUESTION #4: What type of impact could these types of comments have on the unit? 



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Attachment 2 
FIRST DUTY STATION COURSE CRITIQUE 
Instructor: Date: 



Your opinion is important to evaluate and develop curriculum. Please write the number in the box 
provided that corresponds to your choice, according to the rating scale below. Provide any related 
comments on the lines provided. 



1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


Strongly Disagree 


Disagree 


Neither 


Agree 


Strongly Agree 






Agree/Disagree 







1. This course provided me with a basic understanding of equal opportunity (EO) policies and guidance. 



Comments: 



This c( 


3urse helped me understand the definitions of unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. 
Comments: 




This C( 


)urse helped me understand informal and formal civilian EO complaint processes. 
Comments: 


This c( 


)urse helped me understand informal and formal military EO complaint processes. 
Comments: 



5. This course helped me understand the roles and responsibilities relating to EO issues. 



Comments: 



6. The scenarios/role plays/handouts helped reinforce my understanding of the learning objectives. 



Comments: 



7. The instructor demonstrated professionalism and the needed skills to facilitate this course. 



Comments: 



8. What is the MOST valuable information provided or your favorite part of this course? Why? 



9. What is the LEAST valuable information provided or your least favorite part of this course? Why? 



10. How can we improve the First Duty Station course? Please write comments below. 



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OPPORTUNITY 




HUMAN RELATIONS EDUCATION 
KEY PERSONNEL BRIEFING 

J 



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Objective 1 of 4 

Program overview, objectives, 
scope and limitations 

Objective 2 of 4 

Recognize roles and 
responsibilities 

Objective 3 of 4 

Recall EO Complaint Processes 

Objective 4 of 4 

Review unit trends 

-J -J 



Obtained by Judicial Watcli, Inc. via FOIA 

Equal Opportunity 




Main Point 1 of 4 

Program overview, objectives, scope and limitations 

■J 



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EO Staff Members 



J Obtained by Judicial Watcli, Inc. via FOIA ^ 

Program Objective 

To enhance mission effectiveness by assisting 
commanders at all levels with Equal 
Opportunity (EO) issues and through training 
by providing Human Relations Education 
(HRE). 

Scope and Limitations 

The EO Office will inform commanders of 
problems that may adversely affect member s 
behavior, health, duty performance, or mission. 



Obtained by Judicial Watcli, Inc. via FOIA 

Equal Opportunity 





Main Point 2 of 4 



Roles and Responsibilities 



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V Personnel 



• Support/ enforce EO policy 

• Inform members of their right to file EO complaints 

• Investigate allegations of unlawful discrimination/ sexual harassment 

• Brief alleged offenders (military) of any allegations against him/her 

• Protect members who file complaints from reprisal 

• Take appropriate corrective actions as necessary 

• Accommodate religious practices that will not have an adverse impact 
on readiness, unit cohesion, or standards of discipline 

• Preserve service member's right of expression to maximum extent 
possible regarding hate group activities 



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EO Office 



Clarify military formal EO complaints 

Conduct informal complaint processing for DoD civilian employees 

Conduct EOT Incident clarifications 

Perform Unit Climate Assessments 

Serve as SME for IG investigative officers and/ or CDIs 

Conduct human relations education 

Maintain close liaison with on and off-base agencies 




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Equal Opportunity 




Main Point 3 of 4 

EO Complaints 

■J 



— - • • Obtain^ by Ju Jcial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 

Military Complaints 

Informal: Complainant chooses avenue for 
resolution 

• Resolve the complaint on his/her own 

• Chain of Command 

• Request intervention from a co-worker 

• Use the Alternate Dispute Resolution 
(ADR) 



Formal: EO Office conducts clarification 

• Interview witnesses/ alleged offender 

• Gather data through records/ reports 

• Preponderance of evidence standard 

• Staff through JA 



■J 



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Civilian Complaints 



Informal: EO conducts limited fact 
finding inquiry 

• Attempts to resolve complaint 
based on remedies 

• ADR 

Formal: Investigated by 
Investigative Resolution Division 
(IRD) 

• The AF Civilian Appellate 
Review Office (AFCARO) 
determines if discrimination 
occurred. 




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Equal Opportunity 





Main Point 4 of 4 



Unit and Installation Trends/ Concerns 



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Unit /Base Trends and Concerns 




-J 



Obtained by Judicial Watcli, Inc. via FOIA ^ 





Objective 1 of 4 

Program overview, 
objectives, scope and 
limitations 

Objective 2 of 4 

Recognize roles and 
responsibilities 

Objective 3 of 4 

Recall EO Complaint 
Processes 



Objective 4 of 4 

Review unit trends 



I 




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OPPORTUNITY 




HUMAN RELATIONS EDUCATION 
KEY PERSONNEL BRIEFING 

J 



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LESSON PLAN 
PARTI 



SYNOPSIS 



Key Personnel Briefing 
Version: 15 Apr 11 



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Note: Instructor will personalize, but will not delete any content of the master lesson plan 
INSTRUCTOR NAME: 



EO DIRECTOR APPROVAL: DATE: 



INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD: 

One-on-One Discussion: 30 Minutes 

LESSON EMPHASIS: This briefing should be presented by the EO Director or designee. The 
purpose is to provide commanders, command chiefs, first sergeants, and other senior personnel 
with information on the EO program, and roles and responsibilities. The briefing should leave a 
lasting impression about the EO staffs professionalism and willingness to support the overall 
unit/installation Human Relations Climate. 

STRATEGY: This briefing provides the foundation for key personnel and serves as a refresher 
on EO policies and procedures. The first main point highlights EO program objectives, scope 
and limitations. The second main point defines responsibilities of key personnel and the EO 
office. The third main point outlines avenues to address concerns of unlawful discrimination and 
sexual harassment through discussion of the informal and formal complaint processes. The final 
main point informs key personnel of unit, installation, and off- base trends. At the conclusion of 
the briefing, key personnel will review and complete the KPB overview at attachment 1. 

REQUIRED READING: None 
REFERENCES: 

1. AFPD 36-27, Equal Opportunity (EO) , 22 May 09 

2. AFI 36-2706, Equal Opportunity Program Military and Civilian , 5 Oct 10 

3. AFI 51-903, Dissident and Protest Activities , 1 Feb 98 

4. DODD 1350.2, Department of Defense Military Equal Opportunity Program , 21 Nov 03 

5. DODD 1440.1, Department of Defense Civilian Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) 
Program , 21 Nov 03 

6. DODI 1300.17, Accommodation of Religious Practices Within the Military Services , 10 Feb 
09 

7. DODI 1325.6, Handling Dissident and Protest Activities Among Members of the Armed 
Forces, 27 Nov 09 

8. AF/MAJCOM/Installation Policy Letters 

9. 29 CFR PART 1614, Federal Sector Equal Employment Opportunity 

10. EEOC Management Directive, MD 110 

STUDENT INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIAL: 

KPB Outline (Attachment 1), Critique (Attachment 2), KPB Guide 



AUDIOVISUAL AIDS AND EQUIPMENT: 

Projection Screen, PowerPoint Slide Presentation, Computer 



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LESSON SYLLABUS: 



Cognitive Lesson Objective: Given a one-on-one discussion, key personnel will recognize that 
awareness of and involvement in positive human relations is imperative to mission effectiveness. 



Cognitive Samples of Behavior 


LEVEL 


1% ^TT' ACT T¥^ T7' 

MEASURE 


Time 


Introduction 






2Min 


MP 1. Discuss EG program overview, objectives, 
scope and limitations 


K 


C 


SMin 


MP II. Recognize roles and responsibilities 


K 


C 


lOMin 


MP III. Recall EG/EEG complaint processes 


K 


c 


SMin 


MP rV. Review unit trends 


K 


c 


5Min 


Conclusion 






SMin 


Total Time 






30Min 



Levels of Learning 

K — Knowledge 



Student Measurement 

Critique 



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LESSON PLAN 
Part II 
Lesson Development 

INTRODUCTION 

(Student Developed) 

ATTENTION: 



MOTIVATION: 



OVERVIEW: 



TRANSITION: 



BODY 

MP I: EO PROGRAM OVERVIEW LEVEL: K MEAS: C TIME: 5 Min 

A. EO Office Staff 

Instructor Note: Provide current office staff and office location 

B. Program Objective 

Express the following: The objective of the EO program is to enhance mission effectiveness by 
assisting commanders at all levels with Equal Opportunity (EO) issues and through training by 
providing Human Relations Education (HRE). 

C. Scope and Limitations 

Express the following: The EO Office will inform commanders of problems that may adversely 
affect member's behavior, health, duty performance, or mission. 



TRANSITION: 



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MP II: RESPONSIBILITIES LEVEL: K MEAS: C TIME: 10 Min 

A. Key Personnel 

Instructor Note: Briefly discuss the following responsibilities 

1 . Support and enforce EO policy. 

2. Inform members of their right to file EO/EEO Informal or Formal Complaints with 
the EO Office without fear of reprisal or retaliation and their right to anonymity (for 
civilian complaints). 

3. Ensure all personnel are free to present an EO/EEO Complaint or a Protected 
Disclosure to the chain-of-command. 

4. Investigate allegations of unlawful discrimination/sexual harassment promptly and 
fairly. Provide the EO Director with a synopsis of the allegation(s), participant names 
and demographics, and any corrective action(s) taken (Commander Worked Issues). 

5. Brief/Counsel alleged offender of the allegations against him/her and the final 
outcome, (military complaints) 

6. Protect members who file an EO/EEO Complaint from reprisal or retaliation. 

7. Take appropriate corrective/disciplinary actions to end unlawful discrimination and 
sexual harassment. 

8. Accommodate religious practices when accommodation will not have an adverse 
impact on military readiness, unit cohesion, standards of discipline. (DODD 1300.17) 

9. Preserve service member's right of expression to the maximum extent possible, 
consistent with good order, discipline, and national security regarding participation in 
hate group activities. (AFI 51-903) 

Express the following: The installation commander/center director reviews all EO/EEO cases 
on a monthly basis for consistent enforcement, timeliness, and reprisal prevention. 

B. EO Office 

Instructor Note: Briefly discuss the following responsibilities 

1. Clarifies EO complaints for active duty, family members and retirees. Conduct 
complaint processing for DOD civilians. Conduct EOT Incident Clarifications, 
Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR), Human Relations Education and Unit Climate 
Assessments. 

2. Maintains close liaison with on and off base agencies, establishments, advisory 
councils, and special emphasis groups. 



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3. Consults with IG investigative officers as Subject Matter Experts (SME) throughout 
a GDI that has allegations of unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. 

4. Provides HRE on diversity, unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment for base 
personnel. 

5. Assists commanders in developing EG supplemental policy guidance letters for their 
units. 

6. Apprises unit commanders of unlawful discriminatory or sexual harassment incidents 
when no complaint has been submitted while respecting civilians' right to anonymity. 

TRANSITION: 

MP III: EO COMPLAINTS LEVEL: K MEAS: C TIME:5Min 

A. Military Complaints 

Express the following: Members are encouraged to use the chain of command to identify and 
correct unlawful discriminatory practices. This includes processing and resolving complaints of 
unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. The chain of command is responsible for 
creating an environment free from unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. Two options 
are available: 

1. Informal: The individual may resolve the complaint on his/her own, request 
intervention from a co-worker, use the chain of command, or use the Alternate 
Dispute Resolution (ADR). ADR (Facilitation) may be used to facilitate 
communications between the disputants and may lead to the early resolution of 
informal cases. 

2. Formal: Complaint is filed and addressed by the EO office. The complainant has 60 
days from the time the alleged behavior occurred to file a formal complaint. The 
complainant must provide extenuating circumstances if they exceed this timeframe. 
The EO office conducts a complaint clarification to determine whether a formal EO 
complaint is supported by a preponderance of the credible evidence. The complaint 
clarification process includes interviewing or taking statements from persons 
(complainant, witnesses, and alleged offender) who may have information relevant to 
the complaint and gathering data from records or reports. ADR (Facilitation) may 
used to facilitate communications between the disputants and may lead to the early 
resolution of formal cases. 

B. Civilian Complaints 

Express the following: A federal employee or applicant who believes that s/he has been 
discriminated against on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age (40 years or 
older), disability (mental or physical), genetic information, or who believes that s/he has been 
subjected to harassment (sexual or non sexual) or retaliated against for opposing discrimination 
or for participating in the complaint process. These individuals can file an informal complaint of 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 

discrimination. The aggrieved must contact an EO Counselor within 45 calendar days from the 
alleged incident or when they became aware of the discrimination. (29 CFR 1614.105) This 
allows the EO Counselor to try and resolve the complaint at the lowest possible level. 

1. Informal: EO attempts to resolve complaint at the lowest level. The EO Specialist is a 
neutral party and is not an advocate to the complainant or to management. Attempts 
at resolution include the use of ADR, based on complainant remedies. The EO 
Counselor has 30 days to complete the informal process unless the complainant 
extends the time. 

2. If the EO Specialist cannot resolve the complaint at the informal stage, the 
complainant (aggrieved) has the right to file a formal complaint. The complaint must 
be filed in writing within 15 calendar days of the Notice of Right to File. 

3. The complaint will be investigated by Investigative Resolution Division (IRD). The 
IRD investigates Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) discrimination complaints 
for Department of Defense (DoD) agencies. They are conducted at the request of the 
agency after an EEO complaint has been accepted for investigation by the agency. 
The Air Force Civilian Appellate Review Office (AFCARO) will make a 
determination of whether or not discrimination has occurred if the complainant has 
not requested a hearing. The formal EEO complaint process up to this point can take 
up 180 days. Both the agency and the complainant have appeal rights on the decision 
and ultimately the complainant can file in U.S. District Court. 

Reemphasize the following: In order for the complaint to be processed at the formal stage, the 
initial contact must be within 45 calendar days of the date of the matter alleged to be 
discriminatory or, in the case of a personnel action, within 45 calendar days of the effective date 
or when s/he becomes aware of the personnel action. The 45-day time limit may be extended for 
reasons outlined in 29 C.F.R. Section 1614.105(a). To be deemed as initiating contact, the 
aggrieved person must state a basis (one of the Title VII categories) of his/her claim and an 
action must have occurred. For example, if there is a proposed action - Proposed letter of 
counseling issued to the aggrieved but no action has been taken, then the complaint may be 
dismissed based on an action that has not occurred, unless the action is part of a pattern of 
continuing harassment. 

Express the following: Formal Complaint processing takes 1-5 years. Therefore, ADR is 
strongly encouraged by the Air Force. It is always the goal of the EO office to restore the work 
environment to mission readiness. This is beneficial to all parties. 

TRANSITION: 



MP IV: UNIT AND INSTALLATION LEVEL: K MEAS: C TIME: 5 Min 

TRENDS/CONCERNS 



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Instructor Note: Provide unit and/or local complaint trend data (military and civilian) and 
most recent UCA data/information^ Out & About information^ EOTI information if 
applicable. 

Instructor Note: Provide local off -base trends i.e. hate group activity , off-limits areas 
TRANSITION: 

CONCLUSION 

(Instructor Developed) 

SUMMARY: 
RE-MOTIVATION: 



CLOSURE: 



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LESSON PLAN 
PART III 



EVALUATION 



1. Critique 



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LESSON PLAN 
PART IV 

RELATED MATERIALS 

1. Instructional Aids (Slides, PowerPoint, video, etc.) 

2. KPB Outline 



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Attachment 1 

KPB OUTLINE 

EO PROGRAM OVERVIEW 

- Staff members 

- Improve mission effectiveness 

- Inform commanders/center directors of problems affecting member's behavior, health, duty 
performance, or mission. 

RESPONSIBILITIES 
Commanders 

- Supports and enforces EO policy 

- Informs unit members of their right to file EO complaints without fear of reprisal. 

- Informs unit members, through briefings and EO supplemental policy guidance that the Air Force will 
not tolerate unlawful discrimination and sexual harassment. 

- Informs unit members that commanders and supervisors will take appropriate disciplinary and corrective 
action when unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment occurs. 

- Ensures every effort is made to protect the complainant's identity when a formal EO complaint (military 
or civilian) is filed with the EO office. 

- Ensures the alleged offender is briefed on the outcome of the Military EO case when the case is closed 
and advises the alleged offender of their right to appeal the outcome in this case. Notifies the EO 

office of the date the member was briefed. 

- Investigates allegations of unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment when the complainant has 
elected not to file an unlawful discrimination complaint with the EO office (commander worked issue) 

- Will not investigate allegations of unlawful discrimination or sexual harassment when the 
complainant has filed a formal Military EO complaint with the EO office. Will investigate Civilian EO 
sexual harassment complaints lAW 10 U.S.C. 1561. 

- Provides the EO office with a written memorandum regarding substantiated or unsubstantiated issues 
when handled within the unit, including CDIs 

- Ensures rating officials evaluate compliance with EO directives and document repeated or serious 
violations lAW AFI 36-2406 

- Ensures membership in groups espousing supremacist causes or advocating unlawful discrimination or 
sexual harassment is considered when evaluating and assigning members 

- Accomplishes UCAs every two years or upon request (including special requests made by the IC/Center 
Director) 

EO Office 

- Processes informal and formal MEO/EEO complaints 

- Maintain close liaison with on/off base agencies i.e. IG, SFS, special emphasis groups 

- Serves as subject matter expert of IG investigations involving unlawful discrimination or sexual 
harassment 

- Assists commanders in developing EO policy letters 

- Apprises commanders of unlawful discrimination/sexual harassment when no complaint has been filed 

EO COMPLAINTS 

- Formal and Informal (Military) 

- Pre-complaint and Formal (Civilian) 

- Timelines 

UNIT AND INSTALLATION TRENDS/CONCERNS 

- Unit complaint trends 



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Unit UCA data 
Installation/off -base trends 



Printed Name/Rank SSN Date 



Signature EO Director or Designatee 



Organization/Office Symbol Date Assumed Position 



This document contains Personal Data, which shall be safeguard pursuant to the Privacy Act of 1974. This information will only be released to 
authorize personnel with "Need to Know, "for Official Use Only, stored in a secure area when not in use, and destroyed by shredding when 
obsolete or no longer needed. 

PERSONAL DATA 
Privacy Act of 1974 
(5 U.S.C. 552a) 



Obtained by Judicial Watch, Inc. via FOIA 



KEY PERSONNEL BRIEFING CRITIQUE 
Instructor: Date: 



Your opinion is important to help us evaluate and develop curriculum. Please write the number in the box 
provided that corresponds to your choice, according to the rating scale below. 



1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


strongly Disagree 


Disagree 


Neither 
Agree/Disagree 


Agree 


Strongly Agree 



1. This course provided me with a basic understanding of equal opportunity (EO) program objectives. 



Comments: 



2. This course helped me understand the scope and limitations of the EO program. 



Comments: 



3. This course helped me recall and understand the informal & formal civilian EO complaint processes. 



Comments: 



4. This course helped me recall and understand the informal & formal military EO complaint processes. 



Comments: 



5. This course helped me understand my roles & responsibilities related to the EO program. 



Comments: 



6. The briefer demonstrated professionalism and the needed skills to facilitate this course. 



Comments: 



7. What is the MOST valuable information provided or your favorite part of this briefing? Why? 



8. What is the LEAST valuable information provided or your least favorite part of this briefing? Why? 



9. How can we improve the Key Personnel Briefing? Please write comments below.